![]() The unexpectedly large explosion and subsequent public outcries provoked diplomatic negotiations that ended in the 1963 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty prohibiting surface tests. ![]() The atoll is occasionally visited today by divers and a few scientists, and is occupied by a handful of caretakers. Known as a nuclear testing grounds during the 1940s, Bikini Atoll is one of the best liveaboard diving destinations for wreck divers with the USS Saratoga and. Army detonated a thermonuclear bomb on Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands. After WW2 all of the atoll's population were forcibly relocated in 1946 to make way for a nuclear testing site for the United States. It is a coral reef in the Marshall Islands made up of 23 islands that surround a large central lagoon. In 1946, this remote chain of islands was subjected to the planet’s 4th, 5th, and 7th nuclear detonations, with explosions large enough to completely vaporize three of its islands. However, its residents were forcibly relocated when. Bikini Atoll is the first World Heritage site for the Marshall Islands. BIKINI ATOLL There are very few places left in the world that are as mysterious and forbidden as Bikini Atoll. Bikini Atoll is a Micronesian Island chain located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, and is what should be a heavenly place on Earth. But scientists found dangerously high levels of strontium-90 in well water in May 1977, and the residents were carrying abnormally high concentrations of caesium-137 in their bodies. Bikini Atoll is an example of a tropical paradise-come-fire-and-brimstone apocalypse. Bikini Atoll has been included on the list for the role that tests of atomic weapons at Bikini played in shaping global culture in the second half of the 20th Century. Three families were resettled on Bikini island in 1970, totaling about 100 residents. The atoll is at the northern end of the Ralik Chain, approximately 530 miles (850 km) northwest of the capital Majuro. NARRATOR: Five hundred kilometers away at Bikini Atoll, the USA had been planning Operation Castle for months, one of a string of top-secret nuclear arms tests. After the Second World War, the atoll's inhabitants were relocated in 1946, after which the islands and lagoon were the site of 23 nuclear tests by the United States until 1958. Bikini Atoll, sometimes known as Eschscholtz Atoll between the 1800s and 1946 is a coral reef in the Marshall Islands consisting of 23 islands surrounding a 229.4-square-mile (594.1 km ) central lagoon. Wikipedia (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition:īikini Atoll ( or Marshallese: 'Pikinni',, meaning "coconut place"), sometimes known as Eschscholtz Atoll between the 1800s and 1946 (see Etymology section below for history and orthography of the endonym), is a coral reef in the Marshall Islands consisting of 23 islands surrounding a 229.4-square-mile (594.1 km2) central lagoon. Radiation from the 23 nuclear tests conducted near Bikini Atoll in the 1940s and ’50s has lingered far longer than previously predicted.
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